Wiring & diagram Info

This is a Simple Dome Lamp Dimmer Circuit Diagram. A reading light inside the car greatly assists passengers during night, but often the interior dome lamp is too bright and distracting to the driver. A linear regulator such as a rheostat can be used to control the brightness of the dome lamp but it consumes a lot of power.

Here is a dome lamp dimmer that gives you a fairly linear control over the lamp brightness from low to high intensity while consuming little power. Since it is a pulse-width modulated chopper schema, you can also use it to dim a halogen bulb or control the speed of a mini drill, etc.

Simple Dome Lamp Dimmer Circuit Diagram



In the schema, timer NE555 (IC1) is wired as an astable multivibrator to produce square wave at its output pin 3. The output of timer IC1 charges/discharges capacitor C1 via diodes D1 and D2. Adjust pot meter VR1 to control the RC time constant during the charge-discharge cycle and get the timer output with the desired pulse width. Thus the brightness of lamp B1 can be varied from low to high by adjusting pot meter VR1.

Most cars run only one wire to power the lamp and use the car body for the return current path. Connect ground path of the schema to the car body. Use a suitable heat-sink for the MOSFET to handle the load current.

This is a very simple schema of a dimmer, ie a controller LED brightness, which is powered from the USB port of a PC and a connection is very simple. The resistor R1 sets the maximum current of the LED with the maximum potentiometer, resistor R2 should have a resistance of 10x to 100x greater than R1. The table shows which components to use in accordance with the selected LED.

Dimmer-Brightness LED Driver Circuit Diagram